| 引用本文： |
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张安阔,吴亦农,文佳佳,刘少帅,张 华.脉管制冷-90℃ 低温冰箱研究[J].低温物理学报,2018,(1):44-48. [点击复制]
- ZHANG Ankuo,WU Yinong,WENJiajia,LIU Shaoshuai,ZHANG Hua.Study on -90℃Refrigerator Cooled by Pulse Tube Cryocooler[J].LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICAL LETTERS,2018,(1):44-48. [点击复制]
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| 摘要: |
| 基于真空绝热板(VIP) 超低热导率的优点, 开展了－90 ℃ 低温冰箱的设计和实验研究．分析了同轴型脉管制冷机的结构特点和制冷性能属性, 研究了 VIP 和聚氨酯发泡层组成复合绝热层结构以及低温冰箱箱体的漏热损失计算方法, 实验验证了容积为27.6 L 的低温冰箱良好的制冷效果和保温性能, 在135W 的电功输入下可提供-90 ℃ 的低温环境．该研究为空间及商用长寿命深低温冰箱的研究提供一定的参考． |
| 关键词: 低温冰箱, 脉管制冷机, -90 ℃ , 真空绝热板 |
| DOI： |
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| Study on -90℃Refrigerator Cooled by Pulse Tube Cryocooler |
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ZHANG Ankuo1, WU Yinong1, WENJiajia1, LIU Shaoshuai1, ZHANG Hua2
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| (1.Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics , CAS;2.Institute of Refrigeration Technology , University of Shanghaifor Science and Technology) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on ultra-low thermal conductivity of vacuum insulatedpanel ( VIP ) , some design and experimental study of a cryogenic refrigerator were carried out, whose temperature was dropped down to -90 ℃ ． A coaxial pulse tube cryocooler(PTC) was used for the cryogenic refrigerator and its structural characteristics and refrigeration performance were analyzed, respectively． The composite heat insulation layer of the cryogenic refrigerator is composed of VIP and polyurethane foam layer and its leakage heat loss calculation method was studied． Some experiments were carried out and the cryogenic refrigerator could be cooled down to -90 ℃ with 135 W input power． This study provides a reference for the research of space and commercial long-life low temperature refrigerators． |
| Key words: Cryogenic refrigerator, Pulse tube cryocooler, -90 ℃ , VIP |
